Regulations & Standards

Explosion protection is subject to strict regulations and standards. Whether it’s the ATEX directives in Europe or NFPA 68 in the United States, compliance is essential to ensure that installations operate safely, reliably and legally.

While the Explosion Vents page focuses on how explosion panels work, this page outlines the key regulations and standards and what they mean for your business in practice.

Key regulations and standards

ATEX (Europe)

The ATEX directives (short for ATmosphères EXplosibles) are the main framework for explosion safety in Europe. They cover both equipment design and workplace use.

For explosion vents, this means they must:

  • Be tested and certified according to European safety standards
  • Be suitable for the specific ATEX zone in which they are installed
  • Carry a CE marking and ATEX label

NFPA 68 (United States)

In the United States, NFPA 68 is issued by the National Fire Protection Association. It sets calculation methods and design requirements for explosion venting systems.

Key aspects include:

  • Minimum venting surface areas
  • Correct positioning and mounting of panels
  • Material specifications and tolerances

EN 14797 (Europe)

EN 14797 is a European standard specifying the construction, testing and certification requirements for explosion vents. It is often used alongside ATEX certification to provide additional assurance of reliability.

IECEx (International)

The IECEx system is a globally recognised certification scheme for equipment used in explosive atmospheres. It ensures standardised assessment — especially important for companies operating internationally.

Why compliance matters

Following these standards is not only a legal obligation, but also offers clear benefits:

Safety assurance

Protects employees and installations

Reduced liability

Limits legal and financial risks in case of incidents

International acceptance

Simplifies export and cross-border cooperation

Quality guarantee

Ensures products have been tested under the toughest conditions

How Delta Engineering B.V. supports you

Delta Engineering B.V. works exclusively with manufacturers that meet the highest international standards, such as OsecoElfab.

We assist you in selecting products that are fully certified according to ATEX, NFPA and other relevant regulations — and help interpret the complex regulatory framework so you can be confident your installation is fully compliant.

Compliance with explosion safety standards is a cornerstone of safe and reliable operations. Whether it’s ATEX, NFPA 68, EN 14797 or IECEx, proper certification ensures safety, reliability and international acceptance.

Want to know which standards apply to your installation?
Contact Delta Engineering B.V. for expert guidance and fully certified solutions.

Veelgestelde vragen (FAQ)

1Are ATEX and NFPA certifications interchangeable?
No. ATEX is a European directive and legally required in the EU, while NFPA 68 is an American standard with its own technical requirements. They are not interchangeable, but many products are designed and tested to meet both.
2Do I always need both ATEX and EN 14797 certification?
ATEX is mandatory in Europe, while EN 14797 adds specific requirements for design and testing. Used together, they provide a strong foundation for safety and reliability.
3What happens if my installation does not comply with these standards?
You risk higher safety hazards, potential fines, shutdowns and liability claims in case of incidents.